When I was 8 years old, I would sit in the ‘back-back’ of my parent’s station wagon waving to anyone and everyone as we drove through the streets of Chicago. This was the late 1960’s and the city was divided into the ‘suits’ and the ‘longhairs.’ The only ones who ever took the time to recognize my overtures were those ‘longhairs,’ the hippies who would smile gently and flash me a peace sign. I noticed.
To this day, I wear my hair longer than what is fashionable, and I feel a flash of kinship when I encounter another long-haired male. Right or wrong, I always have a hunch that I have found another ally in the quest for spirituality, harmony, kindness, and equality.
As prejudiced as this feeling may be, it is given credibility in some religious traditions. In Native American tribes and the cultures of many other aboriginal peoples, wearing hair long is considered sacred, demonstrating a shamanic preference for the deep and natural over the shallow and crass. In Eastern spiritual traditions, gurus and yogis let their hair grow naturally free and wild, signaling an absence of egotism and an embrace of universal love.
In the Torah, we have the example of the Nazirites, individuals who decide to walk a holy path and who take a vow to eschew haircuts. Again, long hair became a public sign of holiness, a way for the nazir to testify continually his special position by appearance. Remember that long hair was the secret to the strength of the most famous nazir, Samson.
The youth culture of the 60’s that I was introduced to as a young boy brought all of this into the age of technicolor. Their ‘tribe’ transcended ethnic and racial boundaries, but it retained long hair as a symbol of freedom, nature, and defiance against societal conventions.
Charles Reich, the author of The Greening of America, noted that, “Those men who dared to grow their hair below the collar achieved a way of being with other people that is more like the way women relate to one another—that is, closer, warmer, more open, sensitive, and accepting.”
Yippie activist Jerry Rubin made long hair his manifesto: “America asks us, ‘Why the beards and long hair,’ but we say to America, ‘Hair grows naturally. Why do you do the unnatural act of cutting your hair and shaving your face?’ When we, the children of the white middle class, wear our hair long, we feel like Indians, Blacks—all of the outsiders in American history. Having long hair tells people exactly where we stand; it is like being a walking picket sign.”
My wife and I didn’t have our son’s hair cut until he was three years old, in compliance with a Hasidic and Sephardic custom. The Torah compares a human being to a tree. It is mandated by Jewish law to let the tree grow naturally, without trimming or picking from it during the first three years; a similar custom applies to a child. Our son’s hair was really long, and he was continually mistaken for a little girl.
On his third birthday, we had a joyous upsherin (the ritual of the first haircut) at the synagogue. We danced, sang Shehecheyanu and the theme from Hair (‘Gimme down to there-HAIR-shoulder length or longer!”), and people donated to tzedakah for the honor of cutting a few of his stands. I hoped in those moments that he would internalize the brief time in his life when his looks more closely mirrored nature’s intention. Upsherin is supposed to mark the transition from ‘babyhood’ to childhood and I wanted my son to carry the ‘Esau’ spirit of freedom, even as he needed to begin to conform to the domesticated Jacob.
My son is now eight, and somehow he does enjoy wearing his hair a little longer than the other boys. May he inherit a world where everyone, regardless of hair length, is interested in walking the holy path of justice, freedom, compassion, love, and peace.